Some Notes:-
- Subject দ্বারা কাজ সম্পন্ন হলে Active sentence আর Subject দ্বার কাজ সম্পন্ন না হলে Passive sentence ।
- Present Tense এ Subject 3rd Person singular number হলে Verb এর সাথে s/es যোগ হয়।
- Auxiliary verb এর পর Modal Auxiliary Verb থাকলে তা Main Verb হিসেবে কাজ করে।
- Modal Auxiliary Verb কখনো একা বসে না তার সাথে সব সময় Main Verb থাকে আবার কিছু Modal Auxiliary verb এর পর Main verb না থাকলে তা নিজেই Main Verb এর কাজ করে(need)।
- Do/Does/Did একা থাকলে তা Main Verb এর কাজ করে।
- শুধুমাত্র 3rd Person Singular number এর সাথে s/es যুক্ত শব্দ বা has/is/was/does বসে।
- They আগে কোনো সময় Does বসে না Doবসে।
| Auxiliary Verbs |
Modal Verbs |
| Am |
Can-Could |
| Is |
Will-Would |
| Are |
Shall-Should |
| Was |
May-Might |
| Were |
Must |
| Have |
Need |
| Has |
Ought to |
| Had |
Dare |
| Do |
|
| Does |
|
Rules:-
- Moadal auxiliary verb / to/ inorder to/ used to/ have to / has to/ had to /make /let / help এরপর সাধারণত V1 বসে।
Eample:
- The girl does not play in the field.(plays)
- Did you sing a song in the programme.(sang)
- Passive Sentence এ modal auxiliary verb + gap থাকলে gap এ be + past participe বসে।
Example:
- Fotball can be played in the field.
-
To/Inorder to এর পরে V1বসে এবং With a view to/ Look forward to/ be used to/ get used to এর পরে V1+ing বসে।
Example:
- I came to him to take a book from him.(took)
- I am looking for a job with a view to maintaining my family.(maintain)
- So that/in order that এরপর sub + can/could + V1 + O.W বসে।
Example:
- I studied hard so that I can pass the exam.(passed)
- To be verb/ be/ been এরপর V1 + ing / V3 হয়।
Example:
- Junnurain was writing sohoj Biology.(write)
- Sohoj Biology was was written a year ago.(write)
[NOTE: Passive sentence এ v3 বসে অন্যথায় V1 + ing বসে।]
- Passive sentence Subject + gap থাকলে auxiliary verb/ modal verb বসে।
Example:
- The book is read by Mahim.(raeding)
- Have, has, had, being এরপর সাধারনত V3 বসে।
Example:
- The girl has proposed the boy.(propose)
- Auxiliary verb এর পর Main verb থাকলে সাধারনত V + ing হয়।
Example:
- It is a demanding subject.(demand)
- Sentence এর প্রথমে gap থাকলে V + ing হয়।
Example:
- Reading books is fun.(propose)
